CBN Sees Economic Shift as Inflation Eases, Reserves Hit $50bn

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has signalled a gradual economic reset, attributing improvements in inflation, foreign reserves, and investor confidence to its monetary and financial sector reforms.

Speaking at the CBN Special Day during the 37th Enugu International Trade Fair on Friday, the Acting Director of Corporate Communications and Investor Relations, Sidi Hakama, said the bank’s policies were yielding tangible results.

“Headline inflation has declined from a peak of 34.8 per cent in late 2024 to 15.06 per cent by the end of February 2026,” she said, highlighting the apex bank’s efforts in stabilising prices.

Hakama added that the reforms have also spurred capital inflows and strengthened external reserves, with reserves rising from less than $10 billion to $50.45 billion.

Capital and investment inflows, she noted, increased nearly 200 per cent between 2023 and 2025.

“These gains are driven by reforms under CBN Governor Mr Olayemi Cardoso, including a more transparent foreign exchange regime.

“The new FX manual removes restrictive capital controls and simplifies trade and investment procedures, increasing liquidity in the market,” she explained.

She further disclosed that the bank is transitioning to an inflation-targeting framework designed to sustain price stability.

“This represents a significant shift toward a forward-looking, rules-based monetary policy system anchored in long-term price stability. It will help shape market expectations and cushion the economy from shocks,” Hakama said.

On the banking sector, Hakama reported progress in the ongoing recapitalisation exercise ahead of the March 31, 2026 deadline.

“As of March 17, 32 banks have met new capital requirements, with about 28 per cent of recapitalisation investments coming from foreign sources. This reflects renewed confidence in Nigeria’s financial system,” she noted.

The reforms have also earned international recognition, with the CBN receiving the Central Bank of the Year 2026 Award.

The President of the Enugu Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture, Nnanyelugo Onyemelukwe, commended the CBN for restoring confidence in the financial system but cautioned that high interest rates could undermine the gains.

“Although the Monetary Policy Rate was recently reduced from 27.0 per cent to 26.5 per cent, borrowing costs remain high. Interest rates need to reach single digits to improve access to credit and boost productivity and GDP,” Onyemelukwe said.

The CBN’s reforms, according to Hakama, demonstrate a clear commitment to stabilising the economy, enhancing investor confidence, and ensuring sustainable growth for Nigeria.