Before Noise Pollution Impairs the Hearing of Nigerians
By Obamodi Oluwadamilola Faith
Nigeria’s struggle with noise pollution has been a persistent issue, culminating in a significant response with the enactment of the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) Act of 2007 and the National Environmental Noise Standards and Control Regulations of 2009.
These legislative frameworks were designed to address the escalating noise levels in urban areas, which have become sources of both social unrest and public health concerns.
Noise pollution in Nigeria is not a recent phenomenon. The rapid urbanization, coupled with the explosive growth of commercial activities and a population exceeding 200 million, has turned cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt into hubs of relentless noise.
From the blaring horns of vehicles to the loudspeakers used by religious institutions and street hawkers, the cacophony has become nearly inescapable. Over the years, citizens have voiced increasing frustration with this constant noise, which has been linked to adverse health effects such as hearing loss, stress, and, most notably, sleep disturbances.
The Nigerian anti-noise pollution initiatives aim to reduce noise levels in urban centers to align with the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO). These initiatives focus on three key areas: regulation and enforcement, public awareness, and technological measures.
However, the success of these initiatives hinges largely on effective implementation—a challenge that has proven difficult for Nigeria. The country has a history of weak enforcement of environmental laws, often marred by corruption, resource limitations, and public apathy. The enforcement of noise pollution laws is particularly complex due to the diverse and ubiquitous nature of noise sources.
Religious institutions, for instance, are among the most significant contributors to noise pollution in Nigeria. The use of loudspeakers during worship, especially in densely populated areas, has sparked numerous complaints. However, regulating these institutions requires delicate negotiations to avoid backlash from religious communities.
Similarly, businesses such as markets and street vendors also contribute to noise pollution. Enforcing regulations on these businesses is challenging without offering proper incentives and support, as such measures could threaten their livelihoods.
Nigeria’s anti-noise pollution initiatives are a crucial step toward addressing a long-ignored environmental issue. Despite the significant challenges, particularly in enforcement and garnering public cooperation, the potential benefits make the effort worthwhile.
To achieve its goals, the government must adopt a comprehensive approach that combines regulation, education, and community engagement. With sustained commitment and a willingness to address the socioeconomic factors involved, Nigeria could make a significant impact in creating a quieter, healthier, and more livable environment for all its citizens.
Obamodi Oluwadamilola Faith is a student at Veritas University, Abuja. She can be reached at: [email protected].
