CBN Directs Settlement Banks to Provide N15Bn Collateral
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has directed settlement banks to provide clearing collateral of not less than N15 billion worth of treasury bills for them to perform settlement roles in the industry.
The directive was contained in the CBN’s Monetary, Credit, Foreign Trade and Exchange Policy Guidelines for Fiscal Years 2018/2019, released by the regulator.
The CBN said it will continue to categorize banks into settlement and non-settlement banks for the purpose of clearing and settlement.
It said settlement banks participate directly in the clearing houses and receive their net clearing position in their settlement account with the CBN while non-settlement banks receive their net clearing position through the settlement account of their settlement bank.
“Any bank applying for direct participation as a settlement bank shall be required to possess the capacity to provide the required clearing collateral of N15billion, subject to periodic review. It shall have the ability to offer agency facilities to other banks, clear and settle on their behalf. It shall also have adequate branch network, in all the CBN locations,” the CBN said.
“Banks that meet the specified criteria shall continue to be designated as “Settlement Banks.” Consequently, non-settlement banks, called “Clearing Banks” shall continue to carry out clearing operations through the settlement banks under agency arrangement. The terms of agency arrangements shall be mutually agreed between the Settlement Banks and the Clearing Banks,” the CBN said.
The CBN said it would continue to adopt the risk-based supervision (RBS) approach in the supervision of institutions under its regulatory purview.
“The objective of the RBS approach is to provide an effective process to assess the safety and soundness of banks and other financial institutions. This is achieved by evaluating their risk profile, financial condition, risk management practices and compliance with applicable laws and regulations,” it said.
It enjoined banks to pursue profitability in their business models through efficient operations, adding that they should charge competitive rather than excessive rates of interest in the course of their transactions.
The lenders are also to disclose their prime and maximum lending rates as fixed spreads over the Monetary Policy Rate.